UNDERSTANDING PCOS: SYMPTOMS, CAUSES, AND TREATMENT OPTIONS

Understanding PCOS: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Understanding PCOS: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Blog Article

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It not only impacts menstrual health and fertility but can also increase the risk of long-term health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Seeking timely diagnosis and personalized care at the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi can help women manage PCOS effectively and improve their quality of life.

In this blog, we’ll explore what PCOS is, its symptoms, causes, and modern treatment options.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance where the ovaries produce excessive androgens (male hormones), which can interfere with ovulation. This may lead to irregular periods, infertility, and the development of small cysts in the ovaries.

The condition can present differently in each woman, making diagnosis and management a personalized process.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS symptoms often begin around the time of the first menstrual period, but they can also develop later. Key signs include:

  • Irregular or absent periods

  • Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, or back

  • Acne or oily skin

  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

  • Thinning hair or hair loss from the scalp

  • Darkening of the skin (especially on the neck or under the breasts)

  • Difficulty conceiving

If you notice these symptoms, visiting a private hospital in New Delhi can help ensure timely diagnosis and management.

What Causes PCOS?

While the exact cause of PCOS remains unclear, several factors may contribute:

✅ Excess insulin — High insulin levels can increase androgen production, disrupting ovulation.

✅ Low-grade inflammation — Can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens.

✅ Heredity — PCOS often runs in families.

✅ Excess androgen production — Leads to symptoms like hirsutism and acne.

Health Risks Associated with PCOS

Without proper management, PCOS can lead to:

❌ Type 2 diabetes
❌ High blood pressure
❌ High cholesterol
❌ Sleep apnea
❌ Endometrial cancer (due to prolonged lack of ovulation)
❌ Infertility

This highlights the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive care.

How Is PCOS Diagnosed?

There’s no single test to diagnose PCOS. Instead, doctors use a combination of:

???? Medical history and physical exam — Checking for signs like irregular periods or excess hair growth.

???? Blood tests — To measure hormone levels and rule out other conditions.

???? Pelvic ultrasound — To check for enlarged ovaries or cysts.

Accurate diagnosis at the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi ensures a tailored treatment plan.

PCOS Treatment Options

Treatment for PCOS focuses on managing individual symptoms and reducing long-term health risks. Options include:

✅ Lifestyle changes — Weight loss through a balanced diet and regular exercise can restore normal ovulation and reduce symptoms.

✅ Medications

  • Hormonal birth control to regulate periods, reduce acne, and limit excessive hair growth.

  • Metformin to improve insulin resistance.

  • Anti-androgens to reduce excessive hair growth and acne.

  • Fertility treatments like ovulation-inducing medications or assisted reproductive techniques.

✅ Surgical options — Rarely used, but ovarian drilling (a laparoscopic procedure) may be considered in certain cases.

Living Well with PCOS

Women with PCOS can lead healthy, fulfilling lives with the right support. Here’s how to take charge of your health:

✅ Maintain a healthy weight
✅ Eat a balanced, low-glycemic index diet
✅ Stay active
✅ Get regular medical check-ups
✅ Manage stress through yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques

When to See a Doctor?

Consult a specialist if you have:

  • Irregular or absent periods

  • Excessive hair growth or severe acne

  • Difficulty conceiving after 6-12 months of trying

  • Unexplained weight gain

A private hospital in New Delhi offers comprehensive evaluations and long-term care for women with PCOS.

Final Thoughts

PCOS is a complex condition that requires a personalized and multidisciplinary approach to management. With the guidance of specialists at the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi, women can take steps to control symptoms, reduce risks, and achieve their health and fertility goals. Don’t hesitate to seek help — your health matters.

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